King County Washington (Page 3) has 50 places on the National Register of Historic Places including 2 places of National significance and 10 places of Statewide significance. Significant places include Gas Works Park, Lacey V. Murrow Floating Bridge, Girls' Parental School, Globe Building, Beebe Building and Hotel Cecil and Grand Pacific Hotel.
Prehistoric cultural affiliation(s) include Native American dating back to 2999 BC.
Many famous people are associated with these King County historic places including Samuel Hill, Frederick Spencer Stimson, Peter Kirk, Eliza Ferry Leary, Louis Marsh and Caroline Rosenberg.
Some of the country's most noteable architects helped create the King County places including Richard Haag, Puget Sound Bridge and Dredging Co., Jefferies-Norton Corp, Max Umbrecht, Floyd Naramore, Bebb & Mendel, Lake Washington Shipyard, Hornblower & Marshall, Great Northern Railroad and Reed & Stem. Prominent architectural styles found in King Country are Classical Revival, Colonial Revival and Tudor Revival.
Historic Significance:
Event, Architecture/Engineering
Architect, builder, or engineer:
Jefferies-Norton Corp, Haag, Richard
Architectural Style:
Other
Area of Significance:
Industry, Landscape Architecture
Period of Significance:
1975-2000, 1950-1974, 1925-1949, 1900-1924
Historic Function:
Industry/Processing/Extraction
Historic Sub-function:
Energy Facility
Current Function:
Landscape
Current Sub-function:
Park
Gas Works Park, located on the north shore of Lake Union in Seattle, Washington, is historically significant as the site of the sole surviving coal gasification plant in the United States. Originally constructed in 1906 by the Seattle Gas Light Company, the plant extracted gas from coal and later crude oil to provide light, heat, and power to the rapidly growing city. Operating until 1956, when natural gas imports made the facility obsolete, the site stands as a rare and imposing physical monument to the industrial technology of the early twentieth century. Its preserved industrial components, including massive synthetic gas generator towers, a boiler house, exhauster buildings, and pumps, offer an unparalleled, tangible record of the urban energy infrastructure that powered Seattle's municipal development during its formative decades.
The park's significance extends monumentally into the field of landscape architecture, representing a pioneering masterpiece of adaptive reuse and industrial reclamation designed by renowned landscape architect Richard Haag. Acquired by the City of Seattle in 1962, the heavily contaminated site was slated for total demolition until Haag championed a revolutionary design philosophy that embraced the beauty of the industrial ruins rather than erasing them. Opened to the public in 1975, the park integrated the rusted, sculptural machinery into a vibrant public space, transforming the boiler house into a picnic shelter and the exhauster building into a children's play barn, while utilizing innovative, on-site bio-remediation techniques to clean the soil. Gas Works Park radically shifted global attitudes toward post-industrial landscapes, proving that derelict, toxic industrial sites could be successfully remediated, celebrated, and integrated into the public realm.
Historic Significance:
Architecture/Engineering
Architect, builder, or engineer:
Et al., Puget Sound Bridge and Dredging Co.
Architectural Style:
Other
Area of Significance:
Engineering
Period of Significance:
1925-1949
Historic Function:
Transportation
Historic Sub-function:
Road-Related
Current Function:
Transportation
Current Sub-function:
Road-Related
The Lacey V. Murrow Floating Bridge, completed in 1940, is historically significant as a monumental achievement in civil engineering and the world's first major floating bridge constructed of reinforced concrete pontoons. Conceived by engineer Homer Hadley and championed by Lacey V. Murrow, then the director of the Washington State Department of Highways, the bridge solved the formidable challenge of crossing Lake Washington, where the extreme depth and unstable, muddy bottom made traditional piers economically and physically impractical. Upon its opening, the 6,620-foot-long structure was celebrated as the largest floating structure in the world. Its innovative use of cellular concrete pontoons bolted together and anchored to the lake bed proved the viability of floating concrete technology on a grand scale, establishing a precedent for future floating bridges worldwide.
Beyond its engineering brilliance, the bridge played a transformative role in the socioeconomic development of the Puget Sound region. By carrying U.S. Route 10 (later Interstate 90) across the lake, the bridge effectively ended the geographic isolation of Mercer Island and the communities of the "Eastside," triggering rapid suburban growth and integrating these areas into the greater Seattle metropolitan economy. Although the original floating pontoons tragically sank during a severe storm in November 1990 during a renovation project, the bridge's legacy as a pioneering transportation link and a masterwork of mid-century infrastructure remains a cornerstone of Washington State's engineering history.