Jefferson County Washington (Vacant / Not In Use) has 5 places on the National Register of Historic Places including 1 place of National significance. Significant places include Kuhn Spit Archeological Site, Botten Cabin, Elk Lick Lodge, Irondale Jail and Nelson House.
Prehistoric cultural affiliation(s) include Chimacum dating back to 1000.
Some of the country's most noteable architects helped create the Jefferson County places including Grant Humes and Tollef Sole. Prominent architectural styles found in Jefferson Country are .
Historic Significance:
Information Potential
Area of Significance:
Prehistoric
Cultural Affiliation:
Chimacum
Period of Significance:
1499-1000 AD
Historic Function:
Domestic
Historic Sub-function:
Camp
Current Function:
Transportation, Vacant/Not In Use
Current Sub-function:
Water-Related
The Kuhn Spit Archaeological Site, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978, is a highly significant prehistoric coastal site located near the mouth of Chimacum Creek on the eastern shore of the Olympic Peninsula in Jefferson County, Washington. This extensive shell midden represents centuries of occupation and resource harvesting by indigenous peoples, most notably associated with the ancestral territory of the Chimakum, a unique linguistic and cultural group distinct from their Coast Salish neighbors. The site serves as a vital physical record of long-term Native American habitation, seasonal resource procurement, and maritime adaptation along the shores of Port Townsend Bay prior to European contact.
Archaeologically, Kuhn Spit is invaluable for its exceptionally well-preserved stratigraphic layers, which contain dense deposits of shellfish valves, animal bones, hearth features, and diagnostic cultural artifacts such as stone, bone, and shell tools. These materials offer researchers a detailed window into the prehistoric diet, technology, and subsistence strategies of the region's early inhabitants, demonstrating how they successfully exploited both marine and terrestrial ecosystems. Due to its high degree of physical integrity, the site continues to hold immense research potential for addressing critical questions about Puget Sound cultural chronology, paleodemography, and environmental changes on the Olympic Peninsula over several millennia.