Los Angeles County California has 50 places on the National Register of Historic Places including 7 places of National significance and 8 places of Statewide significance. Significant places include Anderton Court Shops, Angelus Temple, Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway Steam Locomotive No. 3751, Baldwin Hills Village and Batchelder House.
Several famous people are associated with these Los Angeles County historic places including Aimee Semple McPherson, Jonathan Bailey, James George Bell and Grace Stoermer.
Some of the country's most noteable architects helped create the Los Angeles County places including Baldwin Locomotive Works, Clarence Stein, Charles & Henry Green, Frank Lloyd Wright, Brook Hawkins, Reginald D. et al. Johnson, Dawson & Daniels, Ernest A. Batchelder, Topeka and Santa Fe Railwa Atchison and Phineas Banning. Prominent architectural styles found in Los Angeles Country are Mission/Spanish Revival, Bungalow/Craftsman and Modern Movement.
Historic Significance:
Event, Architecture/Engineering
Architect, builder, or engineer:
Baldwin Locomotive Works, Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railwa
Area of Significance:
Transportation, Engineering
Period of Significance:
1950-1974, 1925-1949
Historic Function:
Transportation
Historic Sub-function:
Rail-Related
Current Function:
Transportation
Current Sub-function:
Rail-Related
In 1927, Baldwin Locomotive Works rolled out a giant. They called it No. 3751. This massive machine didn't just pull cars it completely changed how the Santa Fe Railway moved people across the American West. Before this 4-8-4 "Northern" type arrived, smaller locomotives struggled on the steep mountain grades. No. 3751 solved that. With 66,000 pounds of tractive effort, it easily hauled fifteen-car steel passenger trains over the Cajon Pass. It burned oil instead of coal. This simple fuel switch saved the railroad a fortune, and it meant fewer stops for servicing along the route.
Diesel engines eventually took over in the 1950s, sending steam to the scrap yards. But 3751 escaped the torch. The railroad parked it in a San Bernardino park in 1958, where it sat gathering rust and cobwebs for decades. Then, volunteers stepped in. They spent years turning greasy wrenches and raising cash to rebuild the boiler. In 1991, they fired it up again. Today, it stands as the oldest surviving 4-8-4 locomotive in America. When it stretches its legs on mainline excursions, the sight of its massive 80-inch driving wheels spinning draws thousands of screaming fans. It isn't just a static display. It is a roaring, steam-belching giant that still commands the rails.