1860, December 20 South Carolina, rapidly followed by six other southern states, secedes from Union in reaction to election of Lincoln, who opposes extension of slavery into western territories. These states organize the Confederate States of America.

MONTANA - Powell County - Historic Districts

Charter Oak Mine and Mill (added 2001 - Powell County - #01000038) Also known as 24PW0476 Forest Rd. 227 B-1, Helena National Forest, USDA Forest Service , Elliston (820 acres, 8 buildings, 4 structures) Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering Architectural Style: No Style Listed Area of Significance: Industry, Engineering Period of Significance: 1950-1974, 1925-1949, 1900-1924 Owner: Federal Historic Function: Industry/Processing/Extraction Historic Sub-function: Extractive Facility Current Function: Vacant/Not In Use Deer Lodge Central Business Historic District (added 2008 - Powell County - #08000767) Also known as 24PW0843-24PW0897, District SITS# 24PW0898 Roughly bounded by Cottonwood Ave. to the N., Montana Ave. to the S., 2nd St. to the W. and 4th St. to the E. , Deer Lodge (130 acres, 45 buildings) Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: et al., Beezer, Michael J. Architectural Style: Late Victorian, Classical Revival Area of Significance: Politics/Government, Architecture, Transportation, Commerce Period of Significance: 1950-1974, 1925-1949, 1900-1924, 1875-1899 Owner: Local , Private Historic Function: Commerce/Trade, Commerce/Trade, Commerce/Trade, Commerce/Trade, Commerce/Trade, Commerce/Trade, Domestic Historic Sub-function: Business, Department Store, Financial Institution, Hotel, Professional, Restaurant, Warehouse Current Function: Commerce/Trade, Commerce/Trade, Commerce/Trade, Commerce/Trade, Commerce/Trade, Commerce/Trade, Domestic Current Sub-function: Business, Department Store, Financial Institution, Hotel, Professional, Restaurant, Warehouse Fitzpatrick Ranch Historic District (added 1981 - Powell County - #81000365) Also known as Nevada Lake Ranch;Isabel Territorial Post Office;Fitzpatrick NW of Avon , Avon (172 acres, 6 buildings) Historic Significance: Person, Event Historic Person: Fitzpatrick,J.F. Area of Significance: Exploration/Settlement, Politics/Government, Agriculture, Transportation, Communications Period of Significance: 1900-1924, 1875-1899, 1850-1874 Owner: State Historic Function: Agriculture/Subsistence, Domestic, Government, Transportation Historic Sub-function: Animal Facility, Post Office, Road-Related, Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling Grant--Kohrs Ranch/Warren Ranch (added 2003 - Powell County - #03000127) Also known as John Grant Ranch; Kohrs & Bielenberg Home Ranch Cattle Drive, Grant--Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site , Deer Lodge (16000 acres, 57 buildings, 12 structures, 1 object) Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Warren, Conrad, et.al. Architectural Style: Late Victorian, Greek Revival Area of Significance: Architecture, Agriculture Period of Significance: 1950-1974, 1925-1949 Owner: Federal , Local , Private Historic Function: Agriculture/Subsistence, Domestic Historic Sub-function: Agricultural Outbuildings, Animal Facility, Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling Current Function: Recreation And Culture Current Sub-function: Museum Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site (added 1972 - Powell County - #72000738) Edge of Deer Lodge , Deer Lodge (14987 acres, 34 buildings, 20 structures) Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Architectural Style: No Style Listed Area of Significance: Exploration/Settlement, Agriculture Period of Significance: 1875-1899, 1850-1874 Owner: Federal Historic Function: Agriculture/Subsistence Historic Sub-function: Animal Facility Current Function: Recreation And Culture Current Sub-function: Museum Montana Territorial and State Prison (added 1976 - Powell County - #76001126) Also known as Montana State Prison 925 Main St. , Deer Lodge (98 acres, 2 buildings, 1 structure) Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Convicts, Link & Haire Architectural Style: Romanesque Area of Significance: Politics/Government, Architecture, Social History Period of Significance: 1900-1924, 1875-1899 Owner: State Historic Function: Government Historic Sub-function: Correctional Facility Current Function: Government Current Sub-function: Correctional Facility Prison Brickyard Historic District (added 1988 - Powell County - #88000430) Also known as 24PW360 Gravel rd. off I-90 1/4 mi. S of Deer Lodge , Deer Lodge (70 acres, 3 buildings, 3 structures) Historic Significance: Event Area of Significance: Politics/Government, Industry, Social History Period of Significance: 1925-1949, 1900-1924 Owner: State Historic Function: Domestic, Government, Industry/Processing/Extraction Historic Sub-function: Correctional Facility, Manufacturing Facility, Single Dwelling Current Function: Vacant/Not In Use

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