Dawson County Nebraska has 10 places on the National Register of Historic Places including 1 place of National significance and 5 places of Statewide significance. Significant places include Midway Stage Station, Allen's Opera House, Calling, Ernest A., House, Carnegie Public Library and Dawson County Courthouse.
Some of the country's most noteable architects helped create the Dawson County places including L.J. Anderson, M.N. Bair, J.W. Fauble, William F. Gernandt, Charles Hart, Harry Mills and Harry H. Mills. Prominent architectural styles found in Dawson Country are Queen Anne, Beaux Arts and Late 19th Century.