1954 U.S. Supreme Court rules segregation of races in public schools unconstitutional, reversing Plessy v. Ferguson decision (1896).

FLORIDA - Escambia County

Alger--Sullivan Lumber Company Residential Historic District (added 1989 - District - #89001586) Roughly bounded by Pinewood Ave., Front St., Jefferson Ave., Church St., and Mayo St., Century Historic Significance: Event Area of Significance: Community Planning And Development, Industry Period of Significance: 1900-1924, 1925-1949 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic, Social Historic Sub-function: Clubhouse, Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling American National Bank Building (added 1978 - Building - #78000940) Also known as Florida National Bank Building 1944-1964;Empire Building 196 226 S. Palafox St., Pensacola Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Carpenter,J.E.R. Architectural Style: Other, Chicago Area of Significance: Architecture, Commerce Period of Significance: 1900-1924 Owner: Private Historic Function: Commerce/Trade, Government Historic Sub-function: Business, Financial Institution, Government Office, Professional Current Function: Commerce/Trade Current Sub-function: Government Office, Professional BUCCANEER (schooner) ** (added 1988 - Structure - #72000313) Also known as VIRGINIA Municipal Wharf, Pensacola Historic Significance: Event Area of Significance: Maritime History, Commerce Period of Significance: 1900-1924, 1925-1949 Owner: Local Gov't Historic Function: Agriculture/Subsistence, Transportation Historic Sub-function: Water-Related Current Function: Recreation And Culture Current Sub-function: Museum Barrancas National Cemetery *** (added 1998 - Site - #98000083) 80 Hovey Rd., Pensacola Historic Significance: Event Area of Significance: Military Period of Significance: 1850-1874, 1875-1899, 1900-1924, 1925-1949 Owner: Federal Historic Function: Funerary Historic Sub-function: Cemetery Current Function: Funerary Current Sub-function: Cemetery Crystal Ice Company Building (added 1983 - Building - #83001445) 2024 N. Davis St., Pensacola Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Fulghum,Steven Architectural Style: Other Area of Significance: Architecture, Commerce Period of Significance: 1925-1949, 1950-1974 Owner: Private Historic Function: Commerce/Trade Historic Sub-function: Business, Specialty Store Current Function: Vacant/Not In Use Dorr, Clara Barkley, House (added 1974 - Building - #74000619) 311 S. Adams St., Pensacola Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Architectural Style: Other, Mid 19th Century Revival Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1850-1874 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Commerce/Trade Current Sub-function: Organizational Edmunds, John, Apartment House (added 1983 - Building - #83001444) Also known as Mirador 2007 E. Gadsden St., Pensacola Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Multiple Architectural Style: Other Area of Significance: Architecture, Commerce Period of Significance: 1925-1949 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Multiple Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Multiple Dwelling Emanuel Point Shipwreck Site *** (added 1996 - Site - #96000227) Also known as 8ES1980 Address Restricted, Pensacola Historic Significance: Information Potential, Event Area of Significance: Transportation, Maritime History, Exploration/Settlement, Historic - Non-Aboriginal Cultural Affiliation: First Spanish Period Period of Significance: 1500-1599 Owner: State Historic Function: Transportation Historic Sub-function: Water-Related Current Function: Landscape, Transportation Current Sub-function: Underwater, Water-Related First Christian Church (added 1994 - Building - #94000350) Also known as Greater Mount Lily Baptist Church;8ES2181 619 E. Gadsden St., jct. of 7th Ave. and Gadsden, Pensacola Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Architectural Style: Late 19th And 20th Century Revivals Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1900-1924 Owner: Private Historic Function: Religion Historic Sub-function: Religious Structure Current Function: Religion Current Sub-function: Religious Structure Fort Barrancas Historical District ** (added 1966 - District - #66000263) Also known as Fort San Carlos de Barrancas U.S. Naval Air Station, Pensacola Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Multiple Architectural Style: No Style Listed Area of Significance: Engineering, Military, Politics/Government, Exploration/Settlement, Architecture Period of Significance: 1750-1799, 1800-1824, 1825-1849, 1850-1874 Owner: Federal Historic Function: Defense, Domestic Historic Sub-function: Camp, Fortification Current Function: Landscape Current Sub-function: Park Fort George Site ** (added 1974 - Site - #74000620) Also known as Fort San Miguel La Rua at Palafox Sts., Pensacola Historic Significance: Event Area of Significance: Military Period of Significance: 1750-1799 Owner: Local Gov't Historic Function: Defense Historic Sub-function: Battle Site, Fortification Current Function: Landscape Current Sub-function: Park Fort Pickens *** (added 1972 - Structure - #72000096) FL 399, W of Pensacola Beach, Pensacola Beach Historic Significance: Event Area of Significance: Military Period of Significance: 1825-1849, 1850-1874, 1875-1899 Owner: State Historic Function: Defense, Government Historic Sub-function: Correctional Facility, Fortification Current Function: Landscape Current Sub-function: Park Hickory Ridge Cemetery Archeological Site (added 2000 - Site - #00001131) Also known as 8ES1280 Address Restricted, Pensacola Historic Significance: Information Potential Area of Significance: Prehistoric Cultural Affiliation: Mississippian Culture Period of Significance: 1499-1000 AD Owner: Private Historic Function: Funerary Historic Sub-function: Cemetery Current Function: Landscape Current Sub-function: Conservation Area James House (added 2000 - Building - #00001501) Also known as "Chappie" James House 1606 N. Martin Luther King Blvd., Pensacola Historic Significance: Event, Person Historic Person: James, Lillie Ann Significant Year: 1901 Area of Significance: Education, Black Period of Significance: 1900-1924, 1925-1949, 1950-1974 Owner: Local Gov't Historic Function: Domestic, Education Historic Sub-function: School, Single Dwelling Current Function: Vacant/Not In Use Jones, Charles William, House ** (added 1977 - Building - #77000403) Also known as Jones,John B. 302 N. Barcelona St., Pensacola Historic Significance: Person Historic Person: Jones,Charles William Significant Year: 1878, 1874, 1870 Area of Significance: Politics/Government Period of Significance: 1850-1874, 1875-1899 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic, Work In Progress Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling Julee Cottage (added 1974 - Building - #74002372) 214 W. Zarragossa St., Pensacola Owner: Private King--Hooton House (added 1991 - Building - #91001090) Also known as 8Es230 512--514 N. Seventh Ave., Pensacola Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Bicken,W.J. Architectural Style: No Style Listed Area of Significance: Architecture, Exploration/Settlement Period of Significance: 1850-1874 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Multiple Dwelling, Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling L & N Marine Terminal Building *** (added 1972 - Building - #72000315) Also known as See Also:Pensacola Historic District Commendencia Street Wharf, Pensacola Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Clubbs,Alexander V., Louisville & Nashville Railroad Co. Architectural Style: No Style Listed Area of Significance: Transportation, Architecture, Commerce Period of Significance: 1900-1924 Owner: Local Gov't Historic Function: Transportation Historic Sub-function: Rail-Related Current Function: Work In Progress Lavalle House *** (added 1971 - Building - #71000237) Also known as See Also:Pensacola Historic District 203 E. Church St., Pensacola Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Architectural Style: Other Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1800-1824 Owner: Local Gov't Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Work In Progress Louisville and Nashville Passenger Station and Express Building (added 1979 - Building - #79000670) Also known as L & N Passenger Terminal 239 N. Alcaniz St., Pensacola Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Louisville & Nashville Railroad Co. Architectural Style: Prairie School Area of Significance: Transportation, Architecture, Commerce Period of Significance: 1900-1924 Owner: Private Historic Function: Transportation Historic Sub-function: Rail-Related Current Function: Vacant/Not In Use North Hill Preservation District ** (added 1983 - District - #83001422) Roughly bounded by Blount, Palafox, Wright, Belmont, Reus, and DeVilliers Sts., Pensacola Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering, Information Potential Architect, builder, or engineer: Multiple Architectural Style: Late Victorian, Other, Late 19th And 20th Century Revivals Area of Significance: Social History, Industry, Military, Historic - Non-Aboriginal, Politics/Government, Architecture, Commerce Cultural Affiliation: American Revolution, British Period Period of Significance: 1750-1799, 1800-1824, 1825-1849, 1850-1874, 1875-1899, 1900-1924, 1925-1949 Owner: Private , Local Gov't Historic Function: Commerce/Trade, Domestic, Landscape, Religion Historic Sub-function: Multiple Dwelling, Plaza, Religious Structure, Single Dwelling Current Function: Commerce/Trade, Domestic, Landscape, Religion Current Sub-function: Multiple Dwelling, Plaza, Religious Structure, Single Dwelling Old Christ Church ** (added 1974 - Building - #74000621) Also known as Christ Church 405 S. Adams St., Pensacola Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Architectural Style: No Style Listed Area of Significance: Religion, Architecture Period of Significance: 1825-1849, 1875-1899 Owner: Local Gov't Historic Function: Religion Historic Sub-function: Religious Structure Current Function: Education, Recreation And Culture Current Sub-function: Library, Museum Pensacola Athletic Club (added 1990 - Building - #75000552) Also known as Florida Athletic Club;Rafford Hall SW corner of Baylen and Belmont Sts., Pensacola Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Architectural Style: No Style Listed Area of Significance: Architecture, Social History Period of Significance: 1875-1899 Owner: Private Historic Function: Recreation And Culture Historic Sub-function: Sport Facility Current Function: Social, Work In Progress Current Sub-function: Meeting Hall Pensacola Historic District *** (added 1970 - District - #70000184) Also known as See Also:L & N Marine Terminal Building;Lavalle House;Plaza Address Unknown, Pensacola Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Multiple Architectural Style: Mixed (More Than 2 Styles From Different Periods), Other Area of Significance: Religion, Military, Transportation, Politics/Government, Architecture, Commerce Period of Significance: 1800-1824, 1825-1849, 1850-1874, 1875-1899 Owner: Private , Local Gov't Historic Function: Commerce/Trade, Domestic, Transportation Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling, Water-Related Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling Pensacola Hospital ** (added 1982 - Building - #82002373) Also known as Old Sacred Heart Hospital N. 12th Ave., Pensacola Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Evans Bros., Von Herbulis,A.O. Architectural Style: Late Gothic Revival Area of Significance: Social History, Architecture Period of Significance: 1900-1924 Owner: Private Historic Function: Health Care Historic Sub-function: Hospital Current Function: Vacant/Not In Use Pensacola Lighthouse and Keeper's Quarters ** (added 1974 - Site - #74000622) Pensacola Naval Air Station, Pensacola Historic Significance: Event Area of Significance: Engineering, Transportation, Commerce Period of Significance: 1850-1874, 1875-1899 Owner: Federal Historic Function: Transportation Historic Sub-function: Water-Related Current Function: Transportation Current Sub-function: Water-Related Pensacola Naval Air Station Historic District *** (added 1976 - District - #76000595) Also known as Pensacola Navy Yard Pensacola Naval Air Station, Pensacola Historic Significance: Event Area of Significance: Military Period of Significance: 1825-1849, 1850-1874, 1875-1899, 1900-1924 Owner: Federal Historic Function: Defense Historic Sub-function: Military Facility Current Function: Defense Current Sub-function: Military Facility Perdido Key Historic District (added 1980 - District - #80000404) Also known as Foster's Bank;Ft. McRee S of Warrington, Warrington Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: U. S. Corps of Engineers Area of Significance: Military, Engineering, Politics/Government Period of Significance: 1825-1849, 1850-1874, 1875-1899, 1900-1924, 1925-1949 Owner: Federal Historic Function: Defense Historic Sub-function: Fortification Current Function: Landscape Current Sub-function: Park Plaza Ferdinand VII *** (added 1966 - Site - #66000264) Palafox St. between Government and Zaragossa Sts., Pensacola Historic Significance: Event Area of Significance: Politics/Government Period of Significance: 1800-1824 Owner: Local Gov't Historic Function: Landscape Historic Sub-function: Garden, Plaza Current Function: Landscape Current Sub-function: Park Saenger Theatre (added 1976 - Building - #76000596) 118 S. Palafox St., Pensacola Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Turner,C.H., Weil,Emile Architectural Style: Mission/Spanish Revival, Other Area of Significance: Performing Arts, Architecture Period of Significance: 1925-1949 Owner: Local Gov't Historic Function: Recreation And Culture Historic Sub-function: Theater Current Function: Vacant/Not In Use San Carlos Hotel ** (added 1994 - Building - #82002374) 1 N. Palafox St., Pensacola Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering, Event Architect, builder, or engineer: Willis,Walker D., Stoffart,W.L. Architectural Style: Late 19th And 20th Century Revivals, Other Area of Significance: Architecture, Social History Period of Significance: 1900-1924, 1925-1949 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Hotel Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Hotel, Multiple Dwelling St. Joseph's Church Buildings (added 1979 - Building - #79000671) Also known as St. Joseph's Complex 140 W. Government St., Pensacola Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Et al., Hernandes,Manuel Architectural Style: Late Gothic Revival Area of Significance: Religion, Social History, Education Period of Significance: 1875-1899, 1900-1924, 1925-1949 Owner: Private Historic Function: Religion, Religion Historic Sub-function: Church Related Residence, Church School, Religious Structure Current Function: Religion Current Sub-function: Religious Structure St. Michael's Creole Benevolent Association Hall (added 1974 - Building - #74000623) Also known as St. Michael's Benevolent Social Club Hall 416 E. Government St., Pensacola Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Architectural Style: No Style Listed Area of Significance: Social History, Architecture Period of Significance: 1875-1899 Owner: Private Historic Sub-function: Civic, Clubhouse, Meeting Hall Current Function: Commerce/Trade Current Sub-function: Specialty Store Thiesen Building (added 1979 - Building - #79000672) 40 S. Palafox St., Pensacola Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Wills & Broughton, Morgan & Dillon Architectural Style: Other, Chicago Area of Significance: Architecture, Commerce Period of Significance: 1900-1924 Owner: Private Historic Function: Commerce/Trade Historic Sub-function: Business, Department Store, Professional Current Function: Vacant/Not In Use US Customs House and Post Office (added 1997 - Building - #97000659) Also known as Escambia County Courthouse 223 Palafox Pl., Pensacola Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Bell, M.E. Architectural Style: Renaissance, Late Victorian Area of Significance: Politics/Government, Architecture Period of Significance: 1875-1899, 1900-1924, 1925-1949 Owner: Local Gov't Historic Function: Government Historic Sub-function: Customhouse, Post Office Current Function: Government Current Sub-function: Courthouse USS MASSACHUSETTS--BB-2 (shipwreck) *** (added 2001 - Site - #01000528) Also known as USS MASSACHUSETTS State Underwater Archeological Preserve 1. mi. SSW of Pensacola Pass, Pensacola Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering, Information Potential Architect, builder, or engineer: William Cramp & Sons Architectural Style: Other Area of Significance: Military, Historic - Non-Aboriginal, Engineering, Architecture, Maritime History Period of Significance: 1875-1899, 1900-1924 Owner: State Historic Function: Transportation Historic Sub-function: Water-Related Current Function: Landscape Current Sub-function: Underwater

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