1863 January 1. President Lincoln issues Emancipation Proclamation granting freedom to slaves in southern states.

MISSOURI - Phelps County - Vacant / Not In Use

Gourd Creek Cave Archeological Site ** (added 1969 - Site - #69000121) Also known as Archaeological Survey of Missouri Number 23-PH-14 Phelps County - Address Restricted, Newburg (0 acres) Historic Significance: Information Potential Area of Significance: Prehistoric Cultural Affiliation: Dalton, Tick Creek Cave Focus, Maramec Springs Focus Period of Significance: 5000-6999 BC, 3000-4999 BC, 1000-2999 BC, 1000 AD-999 BC, 1499-1000 AD Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Camp Current Function: Vacant/Not In Use Ozark Iron Furnace Stack *** (added 1970 - Structure - #70000345) Also known as Ozark Iron Works Phelps County - 2 mi. W of Newburg, Newburg (143 acres, 1 structure) Historic Significance: Event Area of Significance: Industry Period of Significance: 1850-1874, 1875-1899 Owner: Private Historic Function: Industry/Processing/Extraction Historic Sub-function: Extractive Facility Current Function: Vacant/Not In Use Phelps County Jail (added 1990 - Building - #90000766) Phelps County - Park St. between Second and Third Sts., Rolla (less then 1 acres, 1 building) Historic Significance: Event Area of Significance: Law Period of Significance: 1850-1874, 1875-1899, 1900-1924 Owner: Private Historic Function: Government Historic Sub-function: Correctional Facility Current Function: Vacant/Not In Use Verkamp Shelter ** (added 1974 - Site - #74001089) Also known as Missouri Archaeological Survey number 23PH21 Phelps County - Address Restricted, St. James (less then 1 acres) Historic Significance: Information Potential Area of Significance: Prehistoric Cultural Affiliation: Middle Woodland, Late Archaic, Verkamp Complex Period of Significance: 3000-4999 BC, 1000-2999 BC, 1000 AD-999 BC, 499-0 AD Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Camp Current Function: Vacant/Not In Use

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