1861, April 12 First guns are fired in Civil War at Union installation at Fort Sumter, South Carolina, over question of southern states' right to secede from the Union.

SOUTH DAKOTA - Stanley County

Antelope Creek Site (39ST55) ** (added 1986 - Site - #86002737) Also known as 39ST55 Address Restricted, Fort Pierre Historic Significance: Information Potential Area of Significance: Prehistoric Cultural Affiliation: Plains Village Period of Significance: 1000-500 AD, 1499-1000 AD Owner: Federal Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Village Site Current Function: Government Bloody Hand Site (39ST230) ** (added 1986 - Site - #86002736) Also known as 39ST230 Address Restricted, Fort Pierre Historic Significance: Information Potential Area of Significance: Prehistoric Cultural Affiliation: Plains Village Period of Significance: 1499-1000 AD, 1749-1500 AD, 1900-1750 AD Owner: Federal Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Village Site Current Function: Government Breeden Village *** (added 2003 - Site - #03000503) Also known as 39ST16 Address Restricted, Fort Pierre Historic Significance: Information Potential Area of Significance: Native American, Prehistoric, Agriculture Cultural Affiliation: Plains Village, Initial Middle Missouri variant Period of Significance: 1499-1000 AD Owner: Federal Historic Function: Agriculture/Subsistence, Domestic Historic Sub-function: Processing, Village Site Current Function: Vacant/Not In Use Buffalo Calf Archeological Site *** (added 2003 - Site - #03000888) Also known as 39ST218 Address Restricted, Fort Pierre Historic Significance: Information Potential Area of Significance: Native American, Architecture, Prehistoric Cultural Affiliation: (Extended Coalescent variant), Plains Village Period of Significance: 1749-1500 AD Owner: Federal Historic Function: Agriculture/Subsistence, Domestic Historic Sub-function: Village Site Current Function: Vacant/Not In Use Carr, Jefferson Davis, House (added 1982 - Building - #82003942) 236 W. 2nd Ave., Fort Pierre Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering, Person Architect, builder, or engineer: Wagner,Carl Architectural Style: Italianate, Other, Colonial Revival Historic Person: Carr,Jefferson Davis Significant Year: 1906 Area of Significance: Architecture, Exploration/Settlement Period of Significance: 1900-1924 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling Cattle Oiler Archeological Site *** (added 2003 - Site - #03000889) Also known as 39ST224 Address Restricted, Fort Pierre Historic Significance: Information Potential Area of Significance: Prehistoric Cultural Affiliation: Plains Village, (Initial Middle Missouri variant Period of Significance: 1499-1000 AD Owner: Federal Historic Function: Agriculture/Subsistence, Domestic Historic Sub-function: Village Site Current Function: Vacant/Not In Use Fort Pierre Chouteau Site *** (added 1976 - Site - #76001756) N of Fort Pierre, Fort Pierre Historic Significance: Person, Event, Information Potential Historic Person: Chouteau,Pierre Significant Year: 1857, 1832 Area of Significance: Historic - Non-Aboriginal, Commerce, Military Cultural Affiliation: Euro-American Period of Significance: 1825-1849, 1850-1874 Owner: State Historic Function: Commerce/Trade, Defense Historic Sub-function: Fortification, Military Facility Current Function: Landscape Current Sub-function: Park Ft. Pierre II (39ST217) ** (added 1988 - Site - #88000732) Also known as 39ST217 Address Restricted, Ft. Pierre Historic Significance: Event, Information Potential Area of Significance: Historic - Non-Aboriginal, Exploration/Settlement Cultural Affiliation: Euro-American Period of Significance: 1850-1874 Owner: Federal Historic Function: Commerce/Trade Historic Sub-function: Trade (Archeology) Current Function: Landscape Current Sub-function: Conservation Area La Verendrye Site *** (added 1974 - Site - #74001899) Off U.S. 83, Fort Pierre Historic Significance: Event, Person Historic Person: Verendrye,Francois and Joseph de la Significant Year: 1913, 1743 Area of Significance: Exploration/Settlement Period of Significance: 1700-1749, 1900-1924 Owner: State Historic Function: Landscape Current Function: Landscape, Recreation And Culture Current Sub-function: Park Lower Antelope Creek Site (added 1982 - Site - #82003943) Also known as 39ST106;Antelope Creek Recreation Area Address Restricted, Fort Pierre Historic Significance: Information Potential Area of Significance: Historic - Aboriginal Cultural Affiliation: Arikara Period of Significance: 1749-1500 AD, 1900-1750 AD Owner: Federal Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Village Site Current Function: Recreation And Culture Current Sub-function: Outdoor Recreation Old Fort Pierre School (added 1977 - Building - #77001255) 2nd Ave. and 2nd St., Fort Pierre Historic Significance: Event Area of Significance: Education Period of Significance: 1900-1924 Owner: Private Historic Function: Education Historic Sub-function: School Current Function: Domestic Stockgrowers Bank Building (added 1977 - Building - #77001256) Deadwood and Main Sts., Fort Pierre Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Architectural Style: Romanesque Area of Significance: Architecture, Commerce Period of Significance: 1900-1924, 1925-1949 Owner: Private Historic Function: Commerce/Trade Historic Sub-function: Financial Institution, Professional, Specialty Store Current Function: Commerce/Trade, Domestic Sumner, Gaylord, House (added 1977 - Building - #77001257) 2nd and Wandel Sts., Fort Pierre Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering, Person Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Architectural Style: Queen Anne, Other, Colonial Revival Historic Person: Sumner,Gaylord Significant Year: 1896, 1898, 1889 Area of Significance: Architecture, Commerce Period of Significance: 1875-1899 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling United Church of Christ, Congregational (added 1977 - Building - #77001258) 2nd and Main St., Fort Pierre Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Architectural Style: Gothic, Other Area of Significance: Architecture, Religion Period of Significance: 1900-1924 Owner: Private Historic Function: Religion Historic Sub-function: Religious Structure Current Function: Religion Current Sub-function: Religious Structure

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