National Register of Historic Places - Virginia (VA), Frederick County

Frederick County Virginia has 29 places on the National Register of Historic Places including 1 place of National significance and 9 places of Statewide significance. Significant places include Cedar Creek Battlefield and Belle Grove, Cather, Willa, Birthplace, Frederick County Courthouse, Frederick County Poor Farm and Hite, John, House.

Several famous people are associated with these Frederick County historic places including Willa Cather, Willa Sibert Cather and Isaac Zane.

Some of the country's most noteable architects helped create the Frederick County places including Isaac Hite, Thomas McClun, John Hite, David Brown, William Helm and unknown. Prominent architectural styles found in Frederick Country are Greek Revival, Federal and Gothic Revival.

Cather, Willa, Birthplace (added 1978 - - #78003017)

Also known as Rachel E. Boak House

NW of Gore on U.S. 50 , Gore

Cecouchman, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Historic Significance:

Person, Architecture/Engineering

Architect, builder, or engineer:

Unknown

Architectural Style:

No Style Listed

Historic Person:

Cather,Willa

Significant Year:

1850

Area of Significance:

Architecture, Literature

Period of Significance:

1850-1874

Owner:

Private

Historic Function:

Domestic

Historic Sub-function:

Single Dwelling

Current Function:

Domestic

Current Sub-function:

Single Dwelling

More Information:

archives document

Cedar Creek Battlefield and Belle Grove (added 1969 - - #69000243)

On I-81 between Middletown and Strasburg , Middletown

APK, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Historic Significance:

Event

Area of Significance:

Military

Period of Significance:

1850-1874, 1750-1799

Owner:

Private

Historic Function:

Defense, Domestic

Historic Sub-function:

Fortification, Single Dwelling

Current Function:

Agriculture/Subsistence, Recreation And Culture

Current Sub-function:

Agricultural Fields, Museum

More Information:

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Cedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historical Park (added 2002 - - #04000273)

On I-81 bet. Middletown and Strasburg , Middletown

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More Information:

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Crumley--Lynn--Lodge House (added 2006 - - #06000806)

Also known as 034-0152

3641 Apple Pie Ridge Rd. , Winchester

KLOTZPLATE, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Historic Significance:

Architecture/Engineering

Architectural Style:

Federal, Colonial

Area of Significance:

Architecture

Period of Significance:

1875-1899, 1850-1874, 1825-1849, 1800-1824

Owner:

Private

Historic Function:

Agriculture/Subsistence, Domestic

Historic Sub-function:

Agricultural Outbuildings, Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling, Storage

Current Function:

Agriculture/Subsistence, Domestic

Current Sub-function:

Agricultural Outbuildings, Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling, Storage

More Information:

archives document

Forge Farm, Old (added 2004 - - #04000036)

Also known as Zane's Furnace;Stephens Fort, marlboro Iron Works;0.34-0125

7326 Middle rd. , Middletown

Joel Bradshaw, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Historic Significance:

Person, Information Potential, Event, Architecture/Engineering

Architectural Style:

Early Republic

Historic Person:

Zane, Isaac

Significant Year:

1756, 1767, 1750

Area of Significance:

Historic - Aboriginal, Industry, Architecture, Exploration/Settlement

Period of Significance:

3000-4999 BC, 1749-1500 AD, 1499-1000 AD, 1000-2999 BC, 1000 AD-999 BC

Owner:

Private

Historic Function:

Domestic, Industry/Processing/Extraction

Historic Sub-function:

Extractive Facility, Manufacturing Facility, Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling

Current Function:

Domestic

Current Sub-function:

Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling

More Information:

archives document

Fort Collier (added 2006 - - #06000356)

Also known as 034-0165, Isaac Stine House

One mile N of Winchester on VA 11 , Winchester

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Historic Significance:

Event, Architecture/Engineering, Information Potential

Architectural Style:

Greek Revival

Area of Significance:

Architecture, Military, Historic - Non-Aboriginal

Period of Significance:

1950-1974, 1925-1949, 1900-1924, 1875-1899, 1850-1874

Owner:

Private

Historic Function:

Agriculture/Subsistence, Defense, Domestic

Historic Sub-function:

Agricultural Outbuildings, Animal Facility, Fortification, Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling, Storage

Current Function:

Recreation And Culture

Current Sub-function:

Museum

More Information:

archives document

Fort Colvin (added 2007 - - #07000416)

Also known as VDHR File #034-0026 and 44FK592, Covill's Fort; Colvin House

104 Stonebrook Rd. , Winchester

KLOTZPLATE, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Historic Significance:

Architecture/Engineering, Information Potential, Event

Architectural Style:

Colonial

Area of Significance:

Exploration/Settlement, Architecture, Historic - Non-Aboriginal

Period of Significance:

1925-1949, 1900-1924, 1875-1899, 1850-1874, 1825-1849, 1800-1824, 1750-1799

Owner:

Private

Historic Function:

Domestic

Historic Sub-function:

Single Dwelling

Current Function:

Vacant/Not In Use

More Information:

archives document

Frederick County Courthouse (added 2001 - - #01000690)

Also known as 138-0007

20 N. Loudoun St. , Winchester

APK, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Historic Significance:

Event, Architecture/Engineering

Architectural Style:

Greek Revival

Area of Significance:

Architecture, Politics/Government

Period of Significance:

1950-1974, 1925-1949, 1900-1924, 1875-1899, 1850-1874, 1825-1849

Owner:

Local

Historic Function:

Government

Historic Sub-function:

Courthouse

Current Function:

Recreation And Culture

Current Sub-function:

Museum

More Information:

archives document

Frederick County Poor Farm (added 1993 - - #93000823)

Also known as Frederick County Poorhouse

VA 654 E side, S of jct. with VA 679 , Round Hill

APK, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Historic Significance:

Architecture/Engineering, Event

Architect, builder, or engineer:

Unknown

Architectural Style:

Federal

Area of Significance:

Architecture, Social History

Period of Significance:

1925-1949, 1900-1924, 1875-1899, 1850-1874, 1825-1849, 1800-1824

Owner:

Private

Historic Function:

Agriculture/Subsistence, Domestic

Historic Sub-function:

Agricultural Outbuildings, Animal Facility, Institutional Housing

Current Function:

Domestic

Current Sub-function:

Multiple Dwelling

More Information:

archives document

High Banks (added 2011 - - #11000066)

423 High Banks Rd, Stephenson

APK, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Historic Significance:

Event, Architecture/Engineering

Architectural Style:

Georgian, Greek Revival

Area of Significance:

Architecture, Exploration/Settlement

Period of Significance:

1925-1949, 1900-1924, 1875-1899, 1850-1874, 1825-1849, 1800-1824

More Information:

archives document

Hite, John, House (added 1982 - - #82004558)

Also known as Springdale

US 11 , Bartonsville

Joel Bradshaw, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Historic Significance:

Event, Architecture/Engineering

Architect, builder, or engineer:

Hite,John

Architectural Style:

Gothic Revival, Colonial Revival

Area of Significance:

Exploration/Settlement, Architecture

Period of Significance:

1825-1849, 1750-1799

Owner:

Private

Historic Function:

Domestic

Historic Sub-function:

Hotel, Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling

Current Function:

Domestic

Current Sub-function:

Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling

More Information:

archives document

Homespun (added 2002 - - #02001671)

Also known as Bell House, DHR File no. 34-180

949 Cedar Creek Grade , Winchester

APK, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Historic Significance:

Architecture/Engineering

Architectural Style:

Other, Early Republic

Area of Significance:

Architecture

Period of Significance:

1825-1849, 1800-1824, 1750-1799

Owner:

Private

Historic Function:

Domestic

Historic Sub-function:

Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling

Current Function:

Work In Progress

More Information:

archives document

Hopewell Friends Meetinghouse (added 1980 - - #80004190)

W of Clear Brook off VA 672 , Clear Brook

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Historic Significance:

Event, Architecture/Engineering

Architect, builder, or engineer:

McClun,Thomas

Architectural Style:

No Style Listed

Area of Significance:

Architecture, Religion

Period of Significance:

1750-1799

Owner:

Private

Historic Function:

Religion

Historic Sub-function:

Religious Structure

Current Function:

Religion

Current Sub-function:

Religious Structure

More Information:

archives document

Long Meadow (added 2005 - - #05000769)

Also known as Long Meadows Farm, DHR# 034-0031

1946 Jones Rd. , Winchester

APK, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Historic Significance:

Event, Architecture/Engineering

Architectural Style:

Greek Revival, Federal

Area of Significance:

Exploration/Settlement, Architecture

Period of Significance:

1900-1924, 1875-1899, 1850-1874, 1825-1849, 1800-1824, 1750-1799

Owner:

Private

Historic Function:

Domestic

Historic Sub-function:

Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling

Current Function:

Domestic

Current Sub-function:

Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling

More Information:

archives document

Middletown Historic District (added 2003 - - #03000566)

Also known as 260-5001

Bounded by Main St., Church St., Senseney Av., 1st, 4th, 6th & 3rd Sts. , Middletown

Cecouchman, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Historic Significance:

Event, Architecture/Engineering

Architectural Style:

Gothic Revival, Greek Revival

Area of Significance:

Architecture, Exploration/Settlement

Period of Significance:

1950-1974, 1925-1949, 1900-1924, 1875-1899, 1850-1874, 1825-1849, 1800-1824, 1750-1799

Owner:

Local, Private

Historic Function:

Commerce/Trade, Domestic, Education, Government, Religion

Historic Sub-function:

Multiple Dwelling, Religious Structure, Restaurant, School, Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling, Specialty Store

Current Function:

Commerce/Trade, Domestic, Education, Government

Current Sub-function:

City Hall, Multiple Dwelling, Religious Structure, Restaurant, Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling, Specialty Store

More Information:

archives document

Millbank (added 2014 - - #14000233)

3100 Berryville Rd., Winchester

APK, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Monte Vista (added 1987 - - #87002018)

Also known as Cedar Grove Farm;Heater House

8100 US 11 , Middletown

APK, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Historic Significance:

Event, Architecture/Engineering

Architect, builder, or engineer:

Unknown

Architectural Style:

Queen Anne, Stick/Eastlake

Area of Significance:

Agriculture, Architecture

Period of Significance:

1900-1924, 1875-1899, 1850-1874, 1825-1849

Owner:

Private

Historic Function:

Agriculture/Subsistence, Domestic

Historic Sub-function:

Agricultural Outbuildings, Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling

Current Function:

Agriculture/Subsistence, Domestic

Current Sub-function:

Agricultural Outbuildings, Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling

More Information:

archives document

Newtown--Stephensburg Historic District (added 1992 - - #92001033)

Also known as VDHR File No. 304-1

Roughly, Main St. from city limit to Farm View Dr. and adjacent areas of Mulberry and German Sts. , Stephens City

Neutralhomer, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Historic Significance:

Architecture/Engineering, Event

Architect, builder, or engineer:

Unknown

Architectural Style:

Mid 19th Century Revival, Late 19th And 20th Century Revivals, Late Victorian

Area of Significance:

Commerce, Transportation, Architecture

Period of Significance:

1925-1949, 1900-1924, 1875-1899, 1850-1874, 1825-1849, 1800-1824, 1750-1799

Owner:

Local, Private

Historic Function:

Commerce/Trade, Domestic, Education, Religion

Historic Sub-function:

Multiple Dwelling, Restaurant, School, Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling, Specialty Store

Current Function:

Commerce/Trade, Domestic, Funerary, Religion

Current Sub-function:

Multiple Dwelling, Religious Structure, Restaurant, Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling, Specialty Store

More Information:

archives document

Old Stone Church (added 2001 - - #01000689)

Also known as Green Spring Church, Stone Church--0034-0023

Approx. 1 mi. W of jct. of VA 671 and VA 739 , Whitehall

APK, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Historic Significance:

Architecture/Engineering

Architectural Style:

Early Republic

Area of Significance:

Architecture

Period of Significance:

1825-1849, 1800-1824

Owner:

Private

Historic Function:

Education, Funerary, Religion

Historic Sub-function:

Cemetery, Religious Structure, School

Current Function:

Recreation And Culture

Current Sub-function:

Museum, Outdoor Recreation

More Information:

archives document

Opequon Historic District (added 2002 - - #02000515)

Also known as DHR File No. 0034-5037

Jct. of VA 622 and VA 620 , Winchester

APK, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Historic Significance:

Event, Architecture/Engineering

Architectural Style:

Federal, Colonial

Area of Significance:

Architecture, Exploration/Settlement

Period of Significance:

1950-1974, 1925-1949, 1900-1924, 1875-1899, 1850-1874, 1825-1849, 1800-1824, 1750-1799, 1700-1749

Owner:

Private

Historic Function:

Commerce/Trade, Domestic, Education, Industry/Processing/Extraction, Religion

Historic Sub-function:

Department Store, Processing Site, Religious Structure, School, Single Dwelling

Current Function:

Domestic, Religion

Current Sub-function:

Religious Structure, Single Dwelling

More Information:

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Opequon Presbyterian Church (added 2001 - - #01000145)

Also known as 34-0009VDHR

217 Opequon Church Ln. , Winchester

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Historic Significance:

Event

Area of Significance:

Religion, Exploration/Settlement

Period of Significance:

1875-1899, 1850-1874, 1825-1849, 1800-1824, 1750-1799, 1700-1749

Owner:

Private

Historic Function:

Funerary, Religion

Historic Sub-function:

Cemetery, Religious Structure

Current Function:

Funerary, Religion

Current Sub-function:

Cemetery, Religious Structure

More Information:

archives document

Rose Hill Farm (added 1997 - - #97000149)

Also known as VDHR File No. 34-115

1985 Jones Rd. , Winchester

APK, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Historic Significance:

Architecture/Engineering, Event

Architect, builder, or engineer:

unknown

Architectural Style:

Federal, Greek Revival

Area of Significance:

Architecture, Military

Period of Significance:

1850-1874, 1825-1849, 1800-1824, 1750-1799

Owner:

Private

Historic Function:

Agriculture/Subsistence, Domestic

Historic Sub-function:

Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling, Storage

Current Function:

Vacant/Not In Use, Work In Progress

More Information:

archives document

Springdale (added 2016 - - #16000797)

Winchester, Winchester

KLOTZPLATE, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Historic Significance:

Architecture/Engineering

Architectural Style:

Federal, Other

Area of Significance:

Architecture

Period of Significance:

1807-1958 AD

Springdale Mill Complex (added 1982 - - #82004559)

Also known as Springdale Flour Mill

US 11 , Bartonville

Joel Bradshaw, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Historic Significance:

Event, Architecture/Engineering

Architect, builder, or engineer:

Brown,David

Architectural Style:

No Style Listed

Area of Significance:

Exploration/Settlement, Architecture, Industry

Period of Significance:

1750-1799

Owner:

Private

Historic Function:

Domestic, Industry/Processing/Extraction

Historic Sub-function:

Manufacturing Facility, Single Dwelling

Current Function:

Domestic, Industry/Processing/Extraction

Current Sub-function:

Manufacturing Facility, Single Dwelling

More Information:

archives document

St. Thomas Chapel (added 1973 - - #73002015)

Also known as St. Thomas Episcopal Church

Jct. of SR 1102 and 1105 , Middletown

Cecouchman, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Historic Significance:

Event, Architecture/Engineering

Architect, builder, or engineer:

Unknown

Architectural Style:

Gothic Revival

Area of Significance:

Architecture, Social History

Period of Significance:

1825-1849

Owner:

Local

Historic Function:

Health Care, Religion

Historic Sub-function:

Hospital, Religious Structure

Current Function:

Work In Progress

More Information:

archives document

Sunrise (added 1995 - - #95000021)

Also known as Muse House;VDHR No. 34-486

975 Hollow Rd. , Gore

APK, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Historic Significance:

Architecture/Engineering

Architect, builder, or engineer:

Unknown

Architectural Style:

Greek Revival

Area of Significance:

Architecture

Period of Significance:

1900-1924, 1875-1899, 1850-1874, 1825-1849, 1800-1824

Owner:

Private

Historic Function:

Agriculture/Subsistence, Domestic, Transportation

Historic Sub-function:

Agricultural Outbuildings, Road-Related, Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling

Current Function:

Agriculture/Subsistence, Domestic, Transportation

Current Sub-function:

Agricultural Outbuildings, Road-Related, Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling

More Information:

archives document

Thorndale Farm (added 2016 - - #16000528)

Middletown, Middletown

KLOTZPLATE, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Historic Significance:

Event, Architecture/Engineering

Architectural Style:

Greek Revival

Area of Significance:

Architecture, Military

Period of Significance:

1875-1949 AD, 1750-1849 AD

Valley Mill Farm (added 2006 - - #06000032)

Also known as Eddy's Mill; William Helm House, Helm/Eddy House; VDHR No. 034-0108

1494 Valley Mill Rd. , Winchester

APK, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Historic Significance:

Event, Architecture/Engineering

Architect, builder, or engineer:

Helm, William

Architectural Style:

Federal

Area of Significance:

Architecture, Industry, Agriculture

Period of Significance:

1950-1974, 1925-1949, 1900-1924, 1875-1899, 1850-1874, 1825-1849, 1800-1824

Owner:

Private

Historic Function:

Domestic, Industry/Processing/Extraction

Historic Sub-function:

Manufacturing Facility, Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling

Current Function:

Agriculture/Subsistence, Domestic

Current Sub-function:

Agricultural Outbuildings, Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling

More Information:

archives document

Willow Shade (added 1990 - - #90001925)

Also known as Willa Cather House;DHL File 34-162

Jct. of Frederick Co. Rd. and US 50 , Winchester

APK, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Historic Significance:

Person, Architecture/Engineering

Architect, builder, or engineer:

Unknown

Architectural Style:

Other, Greek Revival

Historic Person:

Cather,Willa Sibert

Significant Year:

1873, 1883, 1851

Area of Significance:

Literature, Architecture

Period of Significance:

1875-1899, 1850-1874

Owner:

Private

Historic Function:

Domestic

Historic Sub-function:

Single Dwelling

Current Function:

Domestic, Work In Progress

Current Sub-function:

Single Dwelling

More Information:

archives document