Historic Districts
Vacant / Not In Use
Virginia - Frederick County
Frederick County Virginia has 29 places on the National Register of Historic Places including 1 place of National significance and 9 places of Statewide significance. Significant places include Cedar Creek Battlefield and Belle Grove, Cather, Willa, Birthplace, Frederick County Courthouse, Frederick County Poor Farm and Hite, John, House.

Several famous people are associated with these Frederick County historic places including Willa Cather, Willa Sibert Cather and Isaac Zane.

Some of the country's most noteable architects helped create the Frederick County places including Isaac Hite, Thomas McClun, John Hite, David Brown, William Helm and unknown. Prominent architectural styles found in Frederick Country are Greek Revival, Federal and Gothic Revival.

Cather, Willa, Birthplace (added 1978 - - #78003017)
Also known as Rachel E. Boak House
NW of Gore on U.S. 50 , Gore
Cecouchman, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Historic Significance:
Person, Architecture/Engineering
Architect, builder, or engineer:
Unknown
Architectural Style:
No Style Listed
Historic Person:
Cather,Willa
Significant Year:
1850
Area of Significance:
Architecture, Literature
Period of Significance:
1850-1874
Owner:
Private
Historic Function:
Domestic
Historic Sub-function:
Single Dwelling
Current Function:
Domestic
Current Sub-function:
Single Dwelling
More Information:
archives document
Cedar Creek Battlefield and Belle Grove (added 1969 - - #69000243)
On I-81 between Middletown and Strasburg , Middletown
APK, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Historic Significance:
Event
Area of Significance:
Military
Period of Significance:
1850-1874, 1750-1799
Owner:
Private
Historic Function:
Defense, Domestic
Historic Sub-function:
Fortification, Single Dwelling
Current Function:
Agriculture/Subsistence, Recreation And Culture
Current Sub-function:
Agricultural Fields, Museum
More Information:
archives document
Cedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historical Park (added 2002 - - #04000273)
On I-81 bet. Middletown and Strasburg , Middletown
send us a photo to share
More Information:
archives document
Crumley--Lynn--Lodge House (added 2006 - - #06000806)
Also known as 034-0152
3641 Apple Pie Ridge Rd. , Winchester
KLOTZPLATE, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Historic Significance:
Architecture/Engineering
Architectural Style:
Federal, Colonial
Area of Significance:
Architecture
Period of Significance:
1875-1899, 1850-1874, 1825-1849, 1800-1824
Owner:
Private
Historic Function:
Agriculture/Subsistence, Domestic
Historic Sub-function:
Agricultural Outbuildings, Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling, Storage
Current Function:
Agriculture/Subsistence, Domestic
Current Sub-function:
Agricultural Outbuildings, Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling, Storage
More Information:
archives document
Forge Farm, Old (added 2004 - - #04000036)
Also known as Zane's Furnace;Stephens Fort, marlboro Iron Works;0.34-0125
7326 Middle rd. , Middletown
Joel Bradshaw, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Historic Significance:
Person, Information Potential, Event, Architecture/Engineering
Architectural Style:
Early Republic
Historic Person:
Zane, Isaac
Significant Year:
1756, 1767, 1750
Area of Significance:
Historic - Aboriginal, Industry, Architecture, Exploration/Settlement
Period of Significance:
3000-4999 BC, 1749-1500 AD, 1499-1000 AD, 1000-2999 BC, 1000 AD-999 BC
Owner:
Private
Historic Function:
Domestic, Industry/Processing/Extraction
Historic Sub-function:
Extractive Facility, Manufacturing Facility, Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling
Current Function:
Domestic
Current Sub-function:
Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling
More Information:
archives document
Fort Collier (added 2006 - - #06000356)
Also known as 034-0165, Isaac Stine House
One mile N of Winchester on VA 11 , Winchester
send us a photo to share
Historic Significance:
Event, Architecture/Engineering, Information Potential
Architectural Style:
Greek Revival
Area of Significance:
Architecture, Military, Historic - Non-Aboriginal
Period of Significance:
1950-1974, 1925-1949, 1900-1924, 1875-1899, 1850-1874
Owner:
Private
Historic Function:
Agriculture/Subsistence, Defense, Domestic
Historic Sub-function:
Agricultural Outbuildings, Animal Facility, Fortification, Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling, Storage
Current Function:
Recreation And Culture
Current Sub-function:
Museum
More Information:
archives document
Fort Colvin (added 2007 - - #07000416)
Also known as VDHR File #034-0026 and 44FK592, Covill's Fort; Colvin House
104 Stonebrook Rd. , Winchester
KLOTZPLATE, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Historic Significance:
Architecture/Engineering, Information Potential, Event
Architectural Style:
Colonial
Area of Significance:
Exploration/Settlement, Architecture, Historic - Non-Aboriginal
Period of Significance:
1925-1949, 1900-1924, 1875-1899, 1850-1874, 1825-1849, 1800-1824, 1750-1799
Owner:
Private
Historic Function:
Domestic
Historic Sub-function:
Single Dwelling
Current Function:
Vacant/Not In Use
More Information:
archives document
Frederick County Courthouse (added 2001 - - #01000690)
Also known as 138-0007
20 N. Loudoun St. , Winchester
APK, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Historic Significance:
Event, Architecture/Engineering
Architectural Style:
Greek Revival
Area of Significance:
Architecture, Politics/Government
Period of Significance:
1950-1974, 1925-1949, 1900-1924, 1875-1899, 1850-1874, 1825-1849
Owner:
Local
Historic Function:
Government
Historic Sub-function:
Courthouse
Current Function:
Recreation And Culture
Current Sub-function:
Museum
More Information:
archives document
Frederick County Poor Farm (added 1993 - - #93000823)
Also known as Frederick County Poorhouse
VA 654 E side, S of jct. with VA 679 , Round Hill
APK, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Historic Significance:
Architecture/Engineering, Event
Architect, builder, or engineer:
Unknown
Architectural Style:
Federal
Area of Significance:
Architecture, Social History
Period of Significance:
1925-1949, 1900-1924, 1875-1899, 1850-1874, 1825-1849, 1800-1824
Owner:
Private
Historic Function:
Agriculture/Subsistence, Domestic
Historic Sub-function:
Agricultural Outbuildings, Animal Facility, Institutional Housing
Current Function:
Domestic
Current Sub-function:
Multiple Dwelling
More Information:
archives document
High Banks (added 2011 - - #11000066)
423 High Banks Rd, Stephenson
APK, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Historic Significance:
Event, Architecture/Engineering
Architectural Style:
Georgian, Greek Revival
Area of Significance:
Architecture, Exploration/Settlement
Period of Significance:
1925-1949, 1900-1924, 1875-1899, 1850-1874, 1825-1849, 1800-1824
More Information:
archives document
Hite, John, House (added 1982 - - #82004558)
Also known as Springdale
US 11 , Bartonsville
Joel Bradshaw, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Historic Significance:
Event, Architecture/Engineering
Architect, builder, or engineer:
Hite,John
Architectural Style:
Gothic Revival, Colonial Revival
Area of Significance:
Exploration/Settlement, Architecture
Period of Significance:
1825-1849, 1750-1799
Owner:
Private
Historic Function:
Domestic
Historic Sub-function:
Hotel, Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling
Current Function:
Domestic
Current Sub-function:
Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling
More Information:
archives document
Homespun (added 2002 - - #02001671)
Also known as Bell House, DHR File no. 34-180
949 Cedar Creek Grade , Winchester
APK, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Historic Significance:
Architecture/Engineering
Architectural Style:
Other, Early Republic
Area of Significance:
Architecture
Period of Significance:
1825-1849, 1800-1824, 1750-1799
Owner:
Private
Historic Function:
Domestic
Historic Sub-function:
Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling
Current Function:
Work In Progress
More Information:
archives document
Hopewell Friends Meetinghouse (added 1980 - - #80004190)
W of Clear Brook off VA 672 , Clear Brook
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Historic Significance:
Event, Architecture/Engineering
Architect, builder, or engineer:
McClun,Thomas
Architectural Style:
No Style Listed
Area of Significance:
Architecture, Religion
Period of Significance:
1750-1799
Owner:
Private
Historic Function:
Religion
Historic Sub-function:
Religious Structure
Current Function:
Religion
Current Sub-function:
Religious Structure
More Information:
archives document
Long Meadow (added 2005 - - #05000769)
Also known as Long Meadows Farm, DHR# 034-0031
1946 Jones Rd. , Winchester
APK, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Historic Significance:
Event, Architecture/Engineering
Architectural Style:
Greek Revival, Federal
Area of Significance:
Exploration/Settlement, Architecture
Period of Significance:
1900-1924, 1875-1899, 1850-1874, 1825-1849, 1800-1824, 1750-1799
Owner:
Private
Historic Function:
Domestic
Historic Sub-function:
Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling
Current Function:
Domestic
Current Sub-function:
Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling
More Information:
archives document
Middletown Historic District (added 2003 - - #03000566)
Also known as 260-5001
Bounded by Main St., Church St., Senseney Av., 1st, 4th, 6th & 3rd Sts. , Middletown
Cecouchman, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Historic Significance:
Event, Architecture/Engineering
Architectural Style:
Gothic Revival, Greek Revival
Area of Significance:
Architecture, Exploration/Settlement
Period of Significance:
1950-1974, 1925-1949, 1900-1924, 1875-1899, 1850-1874, 1825-1849, 1800-1824, 1750-1799
Owner:
Local, Private
Historic Function:
Commerce/Trade, Domestic, Education, Government, Religion
Historic Sub-function:
Multiple Dwelling, Religious Structure, Restaurant, School, Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling, Specialty Store
Current Function:
Commerce/Trade, Domestic, Education, Government
Current Sub-function:
City Hall, Multiple Dwelling, Religious Structure, Restaurant, Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling, Specialty Store
More Information:
archives document
Millbank (added 2014 - - #14000233)
3100 Berryville Rd., Winchester
APK, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Monte Vista (added 1987 - - #87002018)
Also known as Cedar Grove Farm;Heater House
8100 US 11 , Middletown
APK, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Historic Significance:
Event, Architecture/Engineering
Architect, builder, or engineer:
Unknown
Architectural Style:
Queen Anne, Stick/Eastlake
Area of Significance:
Agriculture, Architecture
Period of Significance:
1900-1924, 1875-1899, 1850-1874, 1825-1849
Owner:
Private
Historic Function:
Agriculture/Subsistence, Domestic
Historic Sub-function:
Agricultural Outbuildings, Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling
Current Function:
Agriculture/Subsistence, Domestic
Current Sub-function:
Agricultural Outbuildings, Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling
More Information:
archives document
Newtown--Stephensburg Historic District (added 1992 - - #92001033)
Also known as VDHR File No. 304-1
Roughly, Main St. from city limit to Farm View Dr. and adjacent areas of Mulberry and German Sts. , Stephens City
Neutralhomer, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Historic Significance:
Architecture/Engineering, Event
Architect, builder, or engineer:
Unknown
Architectural Style:
Mid 19th Century Revival, Late 19th And 20th Century Revivals, Late Victorian
Area of Significance:
Commerce, Transportation, Architecture
Period of Significance:
1925-1949, 1900-1924, 1875-1899, 1850-1874, 1825-1849, 1800-1824, 1750-1799
Owner:
Local, Private
Historic Function:
Commerce/Trade, Domestic, Education, Religion
Historic Sub-function:
Multiple Dwelling, Restaurant, School, Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling, Specialty Store
Current Function:
Commerce/Trade, Domestic, Funerary, Religion
Current Sub-function:
Multiple Dwelling, Religious Structure, Restaurant, Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling, Specialty Store
More Information:
archives document
Old Stone Church (added 2001 - - #01000689)
Also known as Green Spring Church, Stone Church--0034-0023
Approx. 1 mi. W of jct. of VA 671 and VA 739 , Whitehall
APK, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Historic Significance:
Architecture/Engineering
Architectural Style:
Early Republic
Area of Significance:
Architecture
Period of Significance:
1825-1849, 1800-1824
Owner:
Private
Historic Function:
Education, Funerary, Religion
Historic Sub-function:
Cemetery, Religious Structure, School
Current Function:
Recreation And Culture
Current Sub-function:
Museum, Outdoor Recreation
More Information:
archives document
Opequon Historic District (added 2002 - - #02000515)
Also known as DHR File No. 0034-5037
Jct. of VA 622 and VA 620 , Winchester
APK, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Historic Significance:
Event, Architecture/Engineering
Architectural Style:
Federal, Colonial
Area of Significance:
Architecture, Exploration/Settlement
Period of Significance:
1950-1974, 1925-1949, 1900-1924, 1875-1899, 1850-1874, 1825-1849, 1800-1824, 1750-1799, 1700-1749
Owner:
Private
Historic Function:
Commerce/Trade, Domestic, Education, Industry/Processing/Extraction, Religion
Historic Sub-function:
Department Store, Processing Site, Religious Structure, School, Single Dwelling
Current Function:
Domestic, Religion
Current Sub-function:
Religious Structure, Single Dwelling
More Information:
archives document
Opequon Presbyterian Church (added 2001 - - #01000145)
Also known as 34-0009VDHR
217 Opequon Church Ln. , Winchester
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Historic Significance:
Event
Area of Significance:
Religion, Exploration/Settlement
Period of Significance:
1875-1899, 1850-1874, 1825-1849, 1800-1824, 1750-1799, 1700-1749
Owner:
Private
Historic Function:
Funerary, Religion
Historic Sub-function:
Cemetery, Religious Structure
Current Function:
Funerary, Religion
Current Sub-function:
Cemetery, Religious Structure
More Information:
archives document
Rose Hill Farm (added 1997 - - #97000149)
Also known as VDHR File No. 34-115
1985 Jones Rd. , Winchester
APK, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Historic Significance:
Architecture/Engineering, Event
Architect, builder, or engineer:
unknown
Architectural Style:
Federal, Greek Revival
Area of Significance:
Architecture, Military
Period of Significance:
1850-1874, 1825-1849, 1800-1824, 1750-1799
Owner:
Private
Historic Function:
Agriculture/Subsistence, Domestic
Historic Sub-function:
Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling, Storage
Current Function:
Vacant/Not In Use, Work In Progress
More Information:
archives document
Springdale (added 2016 - - #16000797)
Winchester, Winchester
KLOTZPLATE, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Historic Significance:
Architecture/Engineering
Architectural Style:
Federal, Other
Area of Significance:
Architecture
Period of Significance:
1807-1958 AD
Springdale Mill Complex (added 1982 - - #82004559)
Also known as Springdale Flour Mill
US 11 , Bartonville
Joel Bradshaw, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Historic Significance:
Event, Architecture/Engineering
Architect, builder, or engineer:
Brown,David
Architectural Style:
No Style Listed
Area of Significance:
Exploration/Settlement, Architecture, Industry
Period of Significance:
1750-1799
Owner:
Private
Historic Function:
Domestic, Industry/Processing/Extraction
Historic Sub-function:
Manufacturing Facility, Single Dwelling
Current Function:
Domestic, Industry/Processing/Extraction
Current Sub-function:
Manufacturing Facility, Single Dwelling
More Information:
archives document
St. Thomas Chapel (added 1973 - - #73002015)
Also known as St. Thomas Episcopal Church
Jct. of SR 1102 and 1105 , Middletown
Cecouchman, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Historic Significance:
Event, Architecture/Engineering
Architect, builder, or engineer:
Unknown
Architectural Style:
Gothic Revival
Area of Significance:
Architecture, Social History
Period of Significance:
1825-1849
Owner:
Local
Historic Function:
Health Care, Religion
Historic Sub-function:
Hospital, Religious Structure
Current Function:
Work In Progress
More Information:
archives document
Sunrise (added 1995 - - #95000021)
Also known as Muse House;VDHR No. 34-486
975 Hollow Rd. , Gore
APK, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Historic Significance:
Architecture/Engineering
Architect, builder, or engineer:
Unknown
Architectural Style:
Greek Revival
Area of Significance:
Architecture
Period of Significance:
1900-1924, 1875-1899, 1850-1874, 1825-1849, 1800-1824
Owner:
Private
Historic Function:
Agriculture/Subsistence, Domestic, Transportation
Historic Sub-function:
Agricultural Outbuildings, Road-Related, Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling
Current Function:
Agriculture/Subsistence, Domestic, Transportation
Current Sub-function:
Agricultural Outbuildings, Road-Related, Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling
More Information:
archives document
Thorndale Farm (added 2016 - - #16000528)
Middletown, Middletown
KLOTZPLATE, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Historic Significance:
Event, Architecture/Engineering
Architectural Style:
Greek Revival
Area of Significance:
Architecture, Military
Period of Significance:
1875-1949 AD, 1750-1849 AD
Valley Mill Farm (added 2006 - - #06000032)
Also known as Eddy's Mill; William Helm House, Helm/Eddy House; VDHR No. 034-0108
1494 Valley Mill Rd. , Winchester
APK, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Historic Significance:
Event, Architecture/Engineering
Architect, builder, or engineer:
Helm, William
Architectural Style:
Federal
Area of Significance:
Architecture, Industry, Agriculture
Period of Significance:
1950-1974, 1925-1949, 1900-1924, 1875-1899, 1850-1874, 1825-1849, 1800-1824
Owner:
Private
Historic Function:
Domestic, Industry/Processing/Extraction
Historic Sub-function:
Manufacturing Facility, Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling
Current Function:
Agriculture/Subsistence, Domestic
Current Sub-function:
Agricultural Outbuildings, Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling
More Information:
archives document
Willow Shade (added 1990 - - #90001925)
Also known as Willa Cather House;DHL File 34-162
Jct. of Frederick Co. Rd. and US 50 , Winchester
APK, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Historic Significance:
Person, Architecture/Engineering
Architect, builder, or engineer:
Unknown
Architectural Style:
Other, Greek Revival
Historic Person:
Cather,Willa Sibert
Significant Year:
1873, 1883, 1851
Area of Significance:
Literature, Architecture
Period of Significance:
1875-1899, 1850-1874
Owner:
Private
Historic Function:
Domestic
Historic Sub-function:
Single Dwelling
Current Function:
Domestic, Work In Progress
Current Sub-function:
Single Dwelling
More Information:
archives document
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