Prehistoric cultural affiliation(s) include Middle Woodland, Late Woodland, American Agriculture and Early Woodland dating back to 1499 BC.
Some of the country's most noteable architects helped create the James City County places including Richard Talieferro, Charles Peterson, David Minitree, Richard Taliaferro, Lars Rustad and Chesapeake & Ohio Railway. Prominent architectural styles found in James City Country are Colonial, Colonial Revival and Federal.